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Emerging contaminant control: From science to action

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1559-y

摘要： Since the concept of emerging contaminants (ECs) was first proposed in 2001, the global scientific research of ECs has developed rapidly. In the past decades, great progress has been achieved in the scientific research of ECs in China, including the establishment of EC analysis method system, the evaluation of the pollution status, pollution characteristics and environmental risk of ECs in typical regions of China, and establishment of EC control technology system. Continuous progress in scientific research of ECs promoted China’s action on EC control. It is planned that the environmental risk of ECs will be generally controlled by 2035 in China. Priority ECs should be screened for environmental management. Although great efforts have been made, the EC control in China still faces tremendous challenges. It is necessary to bridge the gap between scientific research and decision-making management. Based on the science and technology study, various measures such as engineering, policy management and public participation should be combinedly adopted for EC control.

关键词： Emerging contaminants     Priority pollutants     PPCPs     POPs     Control policy    

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Analytical solutions of three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media

Hongtao WANG, Huayong WU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 112-128 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0067-z

摘要： The purpose of this study is to present a library of analytical solutions for the three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media with the first-order decay, linear sorption, and zero-order production. The library is constructed using Green's function method (GFM) in combination with available solutions. The library covers a wide range of solutions for various conditions. The aquifer can be vertically finite, semi-infinitive or infinitive, and laterally semi-infinitive or infinitive. The geometry of the sources can be of point, line, plane or volumetric body; and the source release can be continuous, instantaneous, or by following a given function over time. Dimensionless forms of the solutions are also proposed. A computer code FlowCAS is developed to calculate the solutions. Calculated results demonstrate the correctness of the presented solutions. The library is widely applicable to solve contaminant transport problems of one- or multiple- dimensions in uniform flow fields.

关键词： solution library     contaminant transport     analytical solution     dispersion and advection     porous media     type curve     Green's function method (GFM)    

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空调房间的空气品质及其控制研究

邹声华,李强,于梅春,杨景华

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第3期   页码 82-86

摘要：

以典型的空调房间为例，分析了新风和回风对室内空气品质的影响。研究表明室内污染源的不断增加 是室内空气品质恶化的主要原因，新风的质量直接影响室内空气品质，回风是室内空气的二次污染源。导出了新 风和回风对室内空气污染的理论计算公式，通过仿真表明：基于室内空气中典型的有害气体体积分数（以CO2为 代表）的变化来控制新风量，是非常有效的。

关键词： 室内空气品质     污染物体积分数     新风量     控制     仿真    

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Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system in Three Gorges Reservoir area

Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1223-3

摘要： A new algorithm of two-dimensional water quantity and the quality model was built. The migration and diffusion of TP was simulated. The emergency measures for sudden water pollution accidents was proposed. In recent years, sudden water pollution accidents in China’s rivers have become more frequent, resulting in considerable effects on environmental safety. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate and predict pollution accidents. Simulation and prediction provide strong support for emergency disposal and disaster reduction. This paper describes a new two-dimensional water quantity and the quality model that incorporates a digital elevation model into the geographic information system. The model is used to simulate sudden water pollution accidents in the main stream of the Yangtze River and Jialing River in the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. The sectional velocity distribution and concentration change of total phosphorus are then analyzed under four hydrological situations. The results show that the proposed model accurately simulates and predicts the concentration change and migration process of total phosphorus under sudden water pollution accidents. The speed of migration and diffusion of pollutants is found to be greatest in the flood season, followed by the water storage period, drawdown season, and dry season, in that order. The selection of an appropriate water scheduling scheme can reduce the peak concentration of river pollutants. This study enables the impact of pollutants on the ecological environment of river water to be alleviated, and provides a scientific basis for the emergency response to sudden water pollution accidents in the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

关键词： Sudden water pollution accident     Total phosphorus     Predictive model     Contaminant simulation     Water scheduling     Measure    

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EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 479-491 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023480

摘要：

● LFD was treated by fly ash-based chemical precipitation and CO2 mineralization.

关键词： anaerobic digestion     chemical oxygen demand     fly ash     ion removal     total phosphate    

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Hierarchical porous metal-organic frameworks/polymer microparticles for enhanced catalytic degradation of organic contaminants

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 939-949 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2152-4

摘要： This work reports on a simple microfluidic strategy to controllably fabricate uniform polymeric microparticles containing hierarchical porous structures integrated with highly accessible catalytic metal organic frameworks for efficient degradation of organic contaminants. Monodisperse (W1/O)/W2 emulsion droplets generated from microfluidics are used as templates for the microparticle synthesis. The emulsion droplets contain tiny water microdroplets from homogenization and water nanodroplets from diffusion-induced swollen micelles as the dual pore-forming templates, and Fe-based metal-organic framework nanorods as the nanocatalysts. The obtained microparticles possess interconnected hierarchical porous structures decorated with highly accessible Fe-based metal-organic framework nanorods for enhanced degradation of organic contaminants via a heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction. Such a degradation performance is highlighted by using these microparticles for efficient degradation of rhodamine B in hydrogen peroxide solution. This work provides a simple and general strategy to flexibly combine hierarchical porous structures and catalytic metal-organic frameworks to engineer advanced microparticles for water decontamination.

关键词： metal-organic framework     polymer microparticle     nanocatalyst     decontamination     organic contaminant    

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Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion accidents

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 839-848 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0409-8

摘要： In this paper, it proposed an index system for hazard and vulnerability evaluations of water distribution networks, based on the simulation of contamination events caused by pollutant injections at different junctions. It attempted to answer the following two questions in the case of contamination events: 1) Which are the most hazardous junctions? 2) Which are the most vulnerable junctions? With EPANET toolkit, it simulated the propagation of the contaminant, and calculated the peak concentration of the contaminant and mass delivered at different nodes. According to types of consumers, different weights were assigned to the consumer nodes for assessing the influence of the contaminant on the consumers. Using the method proposed herein, both the hazard index and vulnerability index were calculated for each node in the pipe network. The presented method was therefore applied to the water network of the city of Zhenjiang, which contains two water plants, two booster pump stations with storage tanks. In conclusion, the response time, the relationships between the peak concentration of contaminant and the total absorption are the most important factors in hazard and vulnerability evaluation of the water distribution network.

关键词： water distribution network     hazard     vulnerability     contaminant accident    

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Modified pretreatment method for total microbial DNA extraction from contaminated river sediment

Yun FANG,Meiying XU,Xingjuan CHEN,Guoping SUN,Jun GUO,Weimin WU,Xueduan LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 444-452 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0679-4

摘要： Extraction of high-quality microbial DNA from contaminated environmental samples is an essential step in microbial ecological study. Based on previously published methods for soil and sediment samples, a modified pretreatment method was developed for extracting microbial DNA from heavily contaminated river sediment samples via selection of optimal pretreatment parameters (i.e., reagent solution, reaction duration, and temperature). The pretreatment procedure involves washing the river sediment sample for three times with a solution containing 0.1 mol·L ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1 mol·L Tris (pH 8.0), 1.5 mol·L NaCl, 0.1 mol·L NaH PO , and Na HPO at 65°C with 180 r·min for 15 min to remove humic materials and heavy metals prior to the employment of standard DNA extraction procedures. We compared the results of standard procedure DNA extraction following pretreatment, without pretreatment, and with using a commercial PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit. The results indicated that the pretreatment significantly improved the DNA quality based on DNA yield, DNA fragment length, and determination of prokaryotic diversity. Prokaryotic diversity exhibited in the DNA with the pretreatment was also considerably higher than that extracted with the PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit only. The pretreatment method worked well even with a small amount of sediment sample (0.25 g or even lower). The method provides a novel, simple, cost-effective tool for DNA extraction for microbial community analysis in environmental monitoring and remediation processes.

关键词： river sediment     DNA extraction     contaminant     pretreatment     microbial community    

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仿真技术发展及应用

王子才

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第2期   页码 40-44

摘要：

从仿真技术的发展、成熟、再发展的观点论述了它的发展过程。介绍了仿真技术在国民经济各个领域中的应用。分析了国内外仿真技术水平及现状，展望了仿真技术的发展趋势。

关键词： 仿真技术     系统仿真     半实物仿真     分布交互仿真    

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Remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic chemicals using stabilized nanoparticles: Lessons from the past two decades

Zhengqing Cai, Xiao Zhao, Jun Duan, Dongye Zhao, Zhi Dang, Zhang Lin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1263-8

摘要： Abstract ▪ Overviewed evolution and environmental applications of stabilized nanoparticles. ▪ Reviewed theories on particle stabilization for enhanced reactivity/deliverability. ▪ Examined various in situ remediation technologies based on stabilized nanoparticles. ▪ Summarized knowledge on transport of stabilized nanoparticles in porous media. ▪ Identified key knowledge gaps and future research needs on stabilized nanoparticles. Due to improved soil deliverability and high reactivity, stabilized nanoparticles have been studied for nearly two decades for in situ remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic pollutants. While large amounts of bench- and field-scale experimental data have demonstrated the potential of the innovative technology, extensive research results have also unveiled various merits and constraints associated different soil characteristics, types of nanoparticles and particle stabilization techniques. Overall, this work aims to critically overview the fundamental principles on particle stabilization, and the evolution and some recent developments of stabilized nanoparticles for degradation of organic contaminants in soil and groundwater. The specific objectives are to: 1) overview fundamental mechanisms in nanoparticle stabilization; 2) summarize key applications of stabilized nanoparticles for in situ remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by legacy and emerging organic chemicals; 3) update the latest knowledge on the transport and fate of stabilized nanoparticles; 4) examine the merits and constraints of stabilized nanoparticles in environmental remediation applications; and 5) identify the knowledge gaps and future research needs pertaining to stabilized nanoparticles for remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater. Per instructions of this invited special issue, this review is focused on contributions from our group (one of the pioneers in the subject field), which, however, is supplemented by important relevant works by others. The knowledge gained is expected to further advance the science and technology in the environmental applications of stabilized nanoparticles.

关键词： Stabilized nanoparticle     In-situ remediation     Organic contaminant     Soil remediation     Groundwater     Fate and transport    

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Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1540-9

摘要：

● An approach for assessing the transport of benzene on the beach was proposed.

关键词： Numerical simulation     Benzene     Transport and fate     Shoreline     Groundwater     Tide    

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Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 396-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0049-2

摘要： Numerical simulations of flowing and boiling in micro channels are presented, including the modeling of bubble dynamics of nucleate boiling, and a description of the interface of two phases with the volume-of-fluid (VOF). The two calculated cases are compared with related experimental data in literature. Some simulated results are found corresponding well to the experimental data. The simulated results also show the details of 3-dimensional heat transfer and the flow in micro channels, which are helpful to the investigation of the mechanism of two-phase heat transfer and flow in micro channels.

关键词： volume-of-fluid (VOF)     micro channel     nucleate boiling     bubble dynamics     simulation    

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CFD simulation on membrane distillation of NaCl solution

Zhaoguang XU, Yanqiu PAN, Yalan YU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 293-297 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0204-7

摘要： A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation that coupled an established heat and mass transfer model was carried out for the air-gap membrane distillation (AGMD) of NaCl solution to predict mass and heat behaviors of the process. The effects of temperature and flowrate on fluxes were first simulated and compared with available experimental data to verify the approach. The profiles of temperature, temperature polarization factor, and mass flux adjacent to the tubular carbon membrane surface were then examined under different feed Reynolds number in the computational domain. Results show that the temperature polarization phenomena can be reduced, and mass flux can be enhanced with increase in the feed Reynolds number.

关键词： membrane distillation     computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation     temperature polarization     carbon membrane    

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Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 325-331 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0209-7

摘要： The objective of this study is to develop a procedure to analyze the motions of a floating pier comprised of several pontoons that are modeled as rigid bodies and connected to each other by flexible and rigid connectors. Recently, the use offloating piers has increased because of their advantages, such as faster and higher-quality construction, seismic force isolation for a full-scale mooring system, low dependence on local soil conditions and tides, ability to relocate or reconfigure the pier modules during the operation period and 75-100 years of repair-free service. A floating pier consists of a pier, access bridge, mooring system and fender system, each of which comes in many variations to suit different usages and construction considerations. The typical loads used in the design of these piers are dead loads, live loads, mooring loads, fender loads and environmental loads induced by wind, currents and waves. For numerical simulation, three types of piers are used: passenger piers, light-cargo piers and semi-heavy-cargo piers. The selected piers consist of several large pontoons joined by pivots and have a pile-based mooring system. These piers are modeled by SAP2000software as two-dimensional frames that are linked together. As the first step, each type of pier is subjected to loading, and its general behavior is assessed. According to this behavior, the major load combinations are described for the design of piers and analyzed to determine the behavior of the modules. Lastly, according to the analysis results and the safe use and stability considerations, such as the maximum draft and longitudinal gradient, the dimensions of each module in each pier type are presented.

关键词： coastal structures     numerical simulation     floating pier     rigid pontoons     stability    

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Dynamic simulation based optimized design method of concrete production system for RCC dam

ZHAO Chunju, ZHOU Yihong

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 405-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0055-6

摘要： The construction system of roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam is running according to a series of connected procedures which are highly impacted and interacted consisting with the resource level. Therefore, a dynamic simulation mode

关键词： interacted     dynamic simulation     construction     resource     RCC    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Emerging contaminant control: From science to action

期刊论文

Analytical solutions of three-dimensional contaminant transport in uniform flow field in porous media

Hongtao WANG, Huayong WU

期刊论文

空调房间的空气品质及其控制研究

邹声华,李强,于梅春,杨景华

期刊论文

Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system in Three Gorges Reservoir area

Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang

期刊论文

EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

期刊论文

Hierarchical porous metal-organic frameworks/polymer microparticles for enhanced catalytic degradation of organic contaminants

期刊论文

Hazard and vulnerability evaluation of water distribution system in cases of contamination intrusion accidents

Kunlun XIN, Tao TAO, Yong WANG, Suiqing LIU

期刊论文

Modified pretreatment method for total microbial DNA extraction from contaminated river sediment

Yun FANG,Meiying XU,Xingjuan CHEN,Guoping SUN,Jun GUO,Weimin WU,Xueduan LIU

期刊论文

仿真技术发展及应用

王子才

期刊论文

Remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated with organic chemicals using stabilized nanoparticles: Lessons from the past two decades

Zhengqing Cai, Xiao Zhao, Jun Duan, Dongye Zhao, Zhi Dang, Zhang Lin

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

期刊论文

CFD simulation on membrane distillation of NaCl solution

Zhaoguang XU, Yanqiu PAN, Yalan YU

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

期刊论文

Dynamic simulation based optimized design method of concrete production system for RCC dam

ZHAO Chunju, ZHOU Yihong

期刊论文